companydig

UK Company Statistics

The UK's companies, the people who own them and the companies in administration, from the Companies House register and the filings read on this site. Each chart has its data table and notes on how it's made.

Companies

UK companies at a glance

14,116,333
Companies ever registered
Since 1856, including dissolved companies
5,504,041
Active companies
772,192
Formed in the last 12 months
The last 12 complete months
4.6
Average lifespan
Of companies dissolved in 2025; median 2 years
5
Median age of an active company
1.5%
Active companies with overdue accounts
77,261 companies past their filing deadline
5.3%
Overdue confirmation statement
272,543 companies
12.2%
With outstanding charges
Secured lending such as mortgages and debentures
9.3%
Have changed their name

Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

Companies by status

All 14,116,333 companies ever registered

Data table
Companies
Dissolved8,354,714
Active5,504,041
In liquidation108,396
Converted or closed31,296
Open (overseas)14,272
Closed (overseas)8,458
In administration3,823
Removed (overseas)3,523
In receivership3,171
Voluntary arrangement556
Insolvency proceedings441

Most companies that close are dissolved: struck off the register, usually after applying themselves or failing to file. Insolvency statuses cover companies still being wound up or rescued; once that ends, they are dissolved too. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

Active companies by type

5,503,703 active companies and other registered bodies

Data table
Companies
Private limited company5,166,514
Limited by guarantee194,293
Limited partnership61,437
Limited liability partnership49,087
Overseas company (UK establishment)14,393
Registered society7,247
Unlimited company4,676
Public limited company3,856
Other993
Royal charter body839
Investment company (ICVC)368

Limited by guarantee is the usual form for charities, clubs and other not-for-profits; overseas companies are foreign companies with a UK branch or place of business. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

Companies formed each year

Last 20 years, including companies since dissolved; hover or open the table for the average per month

Data table
CompaniesAverage per month
2007289,80124,150
2008307,23925,603
2009365,81930,485
2010402,29633,525
2011455,23137,936
2012494,09641,175
2013531,31344,276
2014587,35948,947
2015613,27551,106
2016665,45755,455
2017634,86352,905
2018666,81455,568
2019687,21757,268
2020776,94464,745
2021768,79864,066
2022802,46766,872
2023896,57874,715
2024844,30070,358
2025829,94169,162
2026 to date672,59766,139

What moved the numbers

  1. 2009 The recession: people made redundant became contractors or started businesses, and incorporations rose steadily for the next seven years.
  2. 2017 The first fall in a decade: dividend tax rose in April 2016 and contractor tax rules (IR35) tightened in the public sector in April 2017, so a company was worth less to many contractors.
  3. 2020 The pandemic: a 13% jump as people started online businesses.
  4. 2023 The peak, before new checks under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act began in March 2024.
  5. 2024 The fee to form a company online rose from £12 to £50 in May 2024, and new companies must give a registered email address and a real office address.
  6. 2025 Identity checks for new directors and owners began in November 2025.

Behind the growth

  • Forming a company online became cheap and same-day; formation agents sell packages for a few pounds.
  • A salary plus dividends was taxed less than self-employment, and corporation tax fell from 28% in 2008 to 19% in 2017.
  • From 2017 individual landlords gradually lost tax relief on mortgage interest but companies didn't, so many buy-to-let properties are now bought through a company of their own.
  • Online marketplace sellers, many living abroad, set up UK companies.
  • Some companies are formed with stolen or made-up identities, or as shells, which the 2024 and 2025 checks are meant to stop.

2026 is the year to date; its average per month is over its complete months. The causes are likely ones, matched to the timing of policy and economic changes: the register doesn't record why a company was formed. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

Average companies formed in each month

Average for each month of the year, 2006–2025

Data table
Companies
Jan48,726
Feb50,480
Mar56,837
Apr50,791
May48,828
Jun48,872
Jul49,635
Aug47,650
Sep50,184
Oct52,281
Nov48,821
Dec39,326

An average month over these 20 years saw 49,369 companies formed. Recent years weigh most, since far more companies are formed now than 20 years ago. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

Companies formed each month

Last 24 months

Data table
Companies
Dec 202450,966
Jan 202569,344
Feb 202567,404
Mar 202576,526
Apr 202572,321
May 202569,616
Jun 202569,883
Jul 202573,913
Aug 202567,975
Sep 202576,211
Oct 202575,943
Nov 202559,762
Dec 202551,043
Jan 202671,737
Feb 202660,477
Mar 202674,147
Apr 202667,639
May 202662,571
Jun 202663,627
Jul 202668,380
Aug 202658,374
Sep 202668,399
Oct 202666,036
Nov 202611,211

The current month is incomplete. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

Who forms new companies

The 758,123 companies formed in the last year, by how many others were formed at the same registered office postcode

Data table
Companies
Agents & virtual offices161,009
Shared addresses172,392
Founder's own address422,390
Removed by Companies House2,332

Agents and virtual offices: 100 or more new companies at the postcode in the year. Shared addresses, such as accountants and business centres: 5 to 99. Founder's own address, probably: fewer than 5. Removed: Companies House replaced the registered office with its own default address after it was shown to be wrong. Companies House doesn't publish who filed an incorporation, so this groups companies by the postcode of their registered office. Formation agents and virtual offices let thousands of companies use their address; a founder can still use one after forming the company themselves, and companies formed and dissolved within the year aren't counted. Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

Largest formation agents and virtual offices

Companies formed in the last year at each registered office postcode, top 15

Data table
CompaniesRegistered office
71-75 Shelton Street31,79471-75 Shelton Street, WC2H 9JQ
128 City Road21,834128 City Road, EC1V 2NX
66 Paul Street11,48566 Paul Street, EC2A 4NA
167-169 Great Portland Street9,244167-169 Great Portland Street, W1W 5PF
Made Simple (Companies Made Simple)8,16820 Wenlock Road, N1 7GU
82A James Carter Road7,19882A James Carter Road, IP28 7DE
Hoxton Mix5,9203rd Floor, 86-90, Paul Street, EC2A 4NE
Icon Offices4,395182-184 High Street North, E6 2JA
Initial Business Centre3,571Initial Business Centre, M40 8WN
61 Bridge Street3,13561 Bridge Street, HR5 3DJ
5 Brayford Square2,9245 Brayford Square, E1 0SG
195-197 Wood Street2,605195-197 Wood Street, E17 3NU
27 Old Gloucester Street2,22127 Old Gloucester Street, WC1N 3AX
17 King Edwards Road1,9042nd Floor College House, 17 King Edwards Road, HA4 7AE
4-6 Greatorex Street1,7364-6 Greatorex Street, E1 5NF

The business is named where it's the only provider at the address; the busiest addresses are offered by several formation agents. Companies House doesn't publish who filed an incorporation, so this groups companies by the postcode of their registered office. Formation agents and virtual offices let thousands of companies use their address; a founder can still use one after forming the company themselves, and companies formed and dissolved within the year aren't counted. Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

Companies dissolved each year

Dissolutions since 2000

Data table
Companies
20005
20014
20025
200310
20049
200512
200624
200728
2008125
2009178
2010340,057
2011311,016
2012289,854
2013329,233
2014370,442
2015360,993
2016461,722
2017463,725
2018518,383
2019528,723
2020399,482
2021596,279
2022580,759
2023665,303
2024696,150
2025786,460
2026655,085

Dissolution is the end of a company: it is removed from the register. Companies House paused most strike-offs for unfiled documents in 2020 and 2021. The current year is incomplete. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

How long companies last

Years from incorporation to dissolution, for the 786,459 companies dissolved in 2025

Data table
Companies
Same year16,341
1204,602
2224,928
3–4117,228
5–9124,609
10–1969,045
20–3925,332
40+4,374

The average lifespan was 4.6 years and the median 2. Counted in calendar years: a company formed in 2024 and dissolved in 2025 counts as 1 year. Companies still trading aren't included, so this describes the companies that closed, not how long a new company can expect to last. Source: Companies House advanced search, counting every company on the register.

How old active companies are

Years since incorporation

Data table
Companies
Under 1754,603
1–2585,647
2–51,077,020
5–101,098,984
10–201,013,124
20–50583,209
50+66,669

Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

Active companies by industry

By the industry of their first SIC code

Data table
Companies
Wholesale & retail656,611
Professional & scientific628,305
Real estate609,863
Construction503,878
Information & communication439,430
Administrative & support348,969
Dormant or none given312,254
Hospitality249,602
Finance & insurance220,451
Health & social care213,087
Manufacturing211,383
Other services207,819
Transport & storage133,030
Households & residents' management125,986

Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

What kind of accounts companies file

The type of each active company's latest accounts

Data table
Companies
Micro-entity1,686,224
None filed yet1,342,126
Small, unaudited (full)1,230,643
Dormant557,408
Small, unaudited (abridged)148,847
Full (audited)79,059
Small (audited)62,361
Subsidiary, audit exempt34,872
Group27,160
Other9,304

Micro-entity and small company accounts are simplified and show little or no profit and loss; only larger companies file full, audited accounts. Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

Active companies by nation of registration

Data table
Companies
England & Wales4,804,080
Scotland291,337
Northern Ireland83,839

England and Wales share one register; Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own. Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

Where active companies are registered

Post town of the registered office, top 15

Data table
Companies
London1,020,334
Manchester98,201
Birmingham86,214
Glasgow66,855
Edinburgh57,130
Bristol54,129
Leeds48,169
Liverpool43,286
Leicester41,996
Nottingham41,901
Sheffield33,354
Harrow28,936
Cardiff27,821
Coventry26,893
Ilford26,546

Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

Busiest registered office postcodes

Active companies registered at each postcode

Data table
Companies
WC2H 9JQ84,042
EC1V 2NX68,107
W1W 5PF35,822
N1 7GU33,482
EC2A 4NE24,738
IP28 7DE20,823
WC1N 3AX13,776
EC2A 4NA13,461
HR5 3DJ9,793
W6 0NB7,731
E6 2JA7,494
M40 8WN7,250

Mostly company formation agents, accountants and virtual offices, which let thousands of companies use their address as a registered office. Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

The most popular words in company names

Active companies with the word in their name

Data table
Companies
Management154,906
Property144,681
Holdings122,654
Properties114,263
Solutions106,490
Consulting77,045
Investments67,746
Consultancy49,769
Construction45,927
London42,178
Developments42,143
Care41,245
House36,946
Trading34,628
International34,502

Leaving out Limited, Ltd, Company, Group, Services, UK and words such as The and And. Source: Companies House Basic Company Data, every company not yet dissolved.

People who own companies

Company owners at a glance

4,157,488
People who control an active UK company
Active individuals with significant control
47.9
Average age
Median 47
11.6%
Aged 65 or over
8.4%
Under 30
38.2
Average age when first taking control
People first recorded as owners since July 2017
1.34
Companies per person
On average; most control just one
49.9%
Holdings of 75% or more
Share of control held as 75–100% of the shares

People with significant control own more than 25% of a company's shares or votes, or otherwise control it. Companies House doesn't publish directors in bulk, but in most small companies the owners are the directors. Each person is counted once however many companies they control, matched by name and month and year of birth. Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

Company owners by age

Age today, from month and year of birth

Data table
People
Under 25118,412
25–34599,957
35–441,065,029
45–541,047,234
55–64842,815
65–74355,498
75+127,372

Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

How old people are when they first take control of a company

5,362,565 people first recorded since July 2017: average age 38.2, median 36

Data table
People
Under 25668,988
25–341,684,304
35–441,472,912
45–54926,018
55–64456,355
65–74122,063
75+31,925

The register of people with significant control began in April 2016, and existing companies recorded their owners over the following year, until June 2017. So this counts only people first recorded from July 2017, the earliest the register can show: almost all of them new owners, usually of a company they have just formed. Late filings mean a few had taken control earlier. Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

Average age of new company owners, by year

Age when first taking control of a company, by the year they did, from July 2017

Data table
Years old on averageNew owners
2017 from July40258,746
201840546,773
201939552,135
202038604,778
202138588,958
202238590,969
202337635,429
202438588,066
202538577,268
2026 to date38419,443

The register of people with significant control began in April 2016, and existing companies recorded their owners over the following year, until June 2017. So this counts only people first recorded from July 2017, the earliest the register can show: almost all of them new owners, usually of a company they have just formed. Late filings mean a few had taken control earlier. Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

How many companies each person controls

Data table
People
13,312,598
2571,405
3–5240,450
6–1027,402
11–505,492
Over 50141

People controlling dozens of companies are usually property investors with a company per building, or owners of groups whose subsidiaries list them directly. Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

Company owners by nationality

Top 12

Data table
People
British3,230,939
Indian75,487
Pakistani69,273
Romanian60,579
Irish57,854
Chinese50,496
Polish48,281
Nigerian46,968
Italian37,075
Turkish30,516
French25,904
German20,833

As stated on the register; English, Scottish, Welsh and similar are counted as British. Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

Where company owners live

Country of residence, top 12

Data table
People
United Kingdom3,905,268
China28,217
United States15,851
Turkey13,480
Pakistan13,067
France11,699
Saudi Arabia9,108
Germany8,902
United Arab Emirates8,294
India8,109
Spain7,920
Italy7,776

Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

Who controls UK companies

The 4,788,183 companies with a person with significant control on record

Data table
Companies
People only4,266,762
Other companies only466,997
Both54,326

Companies controlled by another company are usually subsidiaries in a group. Source: Companies House register of persons with significant control.

Administrations

Administrations at a glance

3,825
Companies in administration
And 39,022 that have since left it
114
Entered in the last 30 days
9.9
Median years in business
From incorporation to entering administration
3,565
Administrators' statements read
Source of the reasons below; more are read every day

Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Companies entering administration, by month

Last 24 months, including companies that have since left administration

Data table
Companies
Dec 2024123
Jan 2025129
Feb 2025119
Mar 2025153
Apr 2025119
May 2025111
Jun 2025126
Jul 2025140
Aug 2025115
Sep 2025131
Oct 2025130
Nov 2025142
Dec 2025143
Jan 2026148
Feb 2026139
Mar 2026376
Apr 2026123
May 2026191
Jun 2026165
Jul 2026148
Aug 2026125
Sep 2026118
Oct 2026119
Nov 202621

Counts companies in administration now and those that have since left it, found from the register and from administrators' appointment notices in The Gazette. Spikes usually mean one group putting many subsidiaries into administration together: most of March 2026 was London single-property companies appointed in batches. The current month is incomplete. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Companies entering administration, by year

2005 to 2026

Data table
Companies
20052,094
20062,595
20072,257
20083,456
20093,664
20102,539
20112,480
20122,160
20131,919
20141,418
20151,318
20161,316
20171,193
20181,469
20191,641
20201,351
2021782
20221,159
20231,512
20241,547
20251,558
20261,673

From administrators' appointment notices in The Gazette and the Companies House register. Notices without a company number (about 1 in 20) aren't counted. The current year is incomplete. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

What happens after administration

Status now of the 19,036 companies that have left administration

Data table
Companies
Dissolved16,406
In liquidation1,793
Active454
Insolvency proceedings357
Voluntary arrangement16
In receivership7
Converted or closed3

Most administrations end in liquidation or dissolution; a company back to Active was rescued or sold as a going concern. Recent administrations are still running, so this is mostly the outcome of earlier ones. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Why companies go into administration

Share of the 2,902 administrators' statements that give each reason; most give several

Data table
ShareStatements
Cash flow / liquidity pressure40.3%1,170
Creditor pressure / legal action37.8%1,096
Funding withdrawn / unable to refinance34.5%1,000
HMRC / tax arrears30.3%878
Sustained trading losses29.2%848
COVID-1920.8%604
Property / lease costs18.3%530
Rising costs / inflation18.0%522
Parent or group failure17.6%511
Competition / price pressure15.0%435
Loss of a key customer, supplier or contract11.0%318
Regulatory change or action10.7%311
Weak consumer demand9.7%281
Supply chain disruption6.2%180
Bad debts / customer insolvency6.1%177

Reasons are tagged from each administrators' statement of proposals by matching the causes it describes. Statements are read newest administrations first. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Administrations by industry

Companies in administration now or since left it, by the industry of their first SIC code

Data table
Companies
Manufacturing3,834
Wholesale & retail3,038
Construction2,849
Professional & scientific2,249
Administrative & support2,056
Hospitality1,418
Real estate1,385
Information & communication1,226
Finance & insurance939
Transport & storage911
Health & social care524
Other services445

20,572 companies have no SIC code on the register. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

How long companies traded before administration

Years from incorporation to entering administration

Data table
Companies
Under 1281
1–2939
2–54,155
5–106,113
10–206,165
20–504,318
50+878

A company's incorporation date can be earlier than the business it runs, for example a dormant company put to use later. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Busiest insolvency firms

Administrations handled, of the 11,456 where the firm is known

Data table
Companies
FRP Advisory1,782
Begbies Traynor1,437
Leonard Curtis933
Quantuma649
Interpath Advisory598
RSM448
Kroll393
BDO367
Grant Thornton307
KPMG287
Opus Restructuring254
Mazars234

Firms are taken from administrators' addresses and statements, or inferred from the same practitioner or office on other appointments. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Where companies in administration are registered

Town of the registered office, top 12

Data table
Companies
London5,441
Manchester2,910
Leeds1,515
Birmingham1,347
Glasgow590
Sheffield540
Bristol426
Brighton392
Milton Keynes377
Southampton373
Edinburgh347
Newcastle Upon Tyne313

Once administrators are appointed, the registered office often moves to their office, so this partly reflects where insolvency firms are based. Source: Companies House register (company status and insolvency records) and The Gazette (appointments of administrators).

Updated 2026-11-05 at 16:51 UTC. Figures are recalculated every half hour.